Describe your change:

• Add an algorithm

Added the Bellman-Ford Negative Cycle Detection algorithm in JavaScript.
This algorithm detects if a weighted directed graph contains a negative weight cycle.
It is useful in graph theory and shortest path problems where negative edges may exist.

Checklist:

• I have read CONTRIBUTING.md.
• This pull request is all my own work -- I have not plagiarized.
• I know that pull requests will not be merged if they fail the automated tests.
• This PR only changes one algorithm file. To ease review, please open separate PRs for separate algorithms.
• All new JavaScript files are placed inside an existing directory.
• All filenames should use the UpperCamelCase (PascalCase) style. There should be no spaces in filenames.
  Example: UserProfile.js is allowed but userprofile.js, Userprofile.js, user-Profile.js, userProfile.js are not
• All new algorithms have a URL in their comments that points to Wikipedia or another similar explanation.
  Example: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellman%E2%80%93Ford_algorithm
• If this pull request resolves one or more open issues then the commit message contains Fixes: #{$ISSUE_NO}